CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS / MEASURES TO REDUCE CLIMATE EXTREME IMPACTS

Instructors: Alexandra Gkemitzi
Course Code: 15ΗΥ5Ν – Κ1
Semester: 9th
Weekly teaching hours: 3
ECTS credits: 5
Prerequisites: Climatology, Physics of the atmosphere, Mathematics, Statistics
Course offered to Erasmus students: Yes
Course URL:  https://eclass.duth.gr/courses/424489/

Learning Outcomes:

  • Understanding the meaning of natural and human induced climate changes and their impacts on natural and human systems and ecosystems.
  • Development of the skills to determine risk factors that are related to exposure and vulnerability to climate changes.
  • Development of skills to determine land use changes and their impact on carbon cycle.
  • Development of skills to design mitigation measures at minimum cost.

Course Content: 
1. Introduction to Greenhouse phenomenon – Global temperature rise
2. Atmospheric components – Climate changes in the past
3. Sources of Green House Gasses, Carbon Footprint, CFCs and ozone protection
4. CO2 measurements, sea level rise, ocean acidification, decrease of ice cap areas, extreme weather events, climate extremes
5. IPCC Assessment Reports: The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), IPCC climate scenarios, Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs)
6. Climate change mitigation technologies: Carbon capturing, carbon sequestration, geological capturing, policies for GHGs minimization
7. Computation of vegetation carbon stock changes
8. International Policies: The Kyoto Protocol, The Paris Agreement, United Nations Framework for Climate Change
9. Legal Framework: National and European legislation – Carbon trading system
10. Climate negotiations and climate diplomacy, emissions monitoring, national and individual reporting and verification procedures (MRV)
11. Climate change adaptation, National Adaptation Strategy and Regional Mitigation measures, Civil Protection aspects
12. Climate change impacts, vulnerability and resilience to climate change, assessment of climate risk
13. Examples of national policies for carbon capturing and land management

Suggested Bibliography

Greek literature:
1. Κλιματολογία και Κλιματική Αλλαγή
Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 112691796, Έκδοση: 1η/2022
Συγγραφείς: Barry Roger, Hall-McKim Eileen A., Νάστος Παναγιώτης (Επιστ. Επιμέλεια), ISBN: 9789604189724
Διαθέτης (Εκδότης): ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Α. ΤΖΙΟΛΑ & ΥΙΟΙ Α.Ε.
2. Κλιματική Αλλαγή
Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 94691991, Έκδοση: 1η/2021
Συγγραφείς: Πασχαλίδου Αναστασία, ISBN: 978-960-418-812-3 Τύπος: Σύγγραμμα
Διαθέτης (Εκδότης): ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ Α. ΤΖΙΟΛΑ & ΥΙΟΙ Α.Ε
3. ΚΛΙΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΑΛΛΑΓΗ
Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 68390777, Έκδοση: 1η/2017
Συγγραφείς: Εμμανουέλα Δούση
ISBN: 9789605696269
Τύπος: Σύγγραμμα
Διαθέτης (Εκδότης): Εκδόσεις Κυριάκος Παπαδόπουλος Α.Ε
4. Κλιματική Αλλαγή – Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη & Ανανεώσιμες Πηγές Ενέργειας
Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 22825981
Έκδοση: 1η έκδ./2009
Συγγραφείς: Ανανιάδου – Τζημοπούλου Μαίρη [Συντονιστής έκδοσης], Τσιούρης Σωτήρης
[Συντονιστής έκδοσης]
ISBN: 9789604561797
Τύπος: Σύγγραμμα
Διαθέτης (Εκδότης): Ζήτη Πελαγία & Σια Ι.Κ.Ε.
5.ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟ ΚΑΙ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΛΙΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ
Κωδικός Βιβλίου στον Εύδοξο: 94643576
Έκδοση: 1η/2020
Συγγραφείς: ΔΟΥΣΗ ΕΜΜΑΝΟΥΕΛΑ
ISBN: 9789606541124
Τύπος: Σύγγραμμα
Διαθέτης (Εκδότης): ΝΟΜΙΚΗ ΒΙΒΛΙΟΘΗΚΗ ΑΕΕΤΕ
Σελίδα 4 από 7
Course Outline v.2 14-5-2021
6. ΥΠΕN, Δνση Κλιματικής Αλλαγής. 2016. Εθνικη Στρατηγικη Για Την Προσαρμογη Στην
Κλιματικη Αλλαγη.
7.ΥΠΕΝ. 2022. “Νόμος 4936/2022. Εθνικός Κλιματικός Νόμος – Μετάβαση Στην Κλιματική
Ουδετερότητα Και Προσαρμογή Στην Κλιματική Αλλαγή, Επείγουσες Διατάξεις Για Την
Αντιμετώπιση Της Ενεργειακής Κρίσης Και Την Προστασία Του Περιβάλλοντος.” ΥΠΕΝ.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders.
8.ΦΕΚ Β΄4893. 2019. “Κύρωση Του Εθνικού Σχεδίου Για Την Ενέργεια Και Το Κλίμα (Εσεκ).”
http://www.elinyae.gr/ethniki-nomothesia/ya-42019-fek-4893b-31122019.
ΦΕΚ Β΄4893. 2022. “Τροποποίηση Και Κωδικοποίηση Της Υπό Στοι- Χεία ΔΙΠΑ/Οικ.37674/27-
7-2016 Υπουργικής Απόφασης «Τροποποίηση Και Κωδικοποίηση Της Υπουργικής Απόφασης
1958/2012 – Κατάταξη Δη- Μοσίων Και Ιδιωτικών Έργων Και Δραστηριοτήτων Σε Κατηγορίες
Και Υποκατηγορίες Σύμφω.” Vol. 841.

Suggested International Literature
Banti, Maria Α, Kyriakos Kiachidis, and Alexandra Gemitzi. 2019. “Estimation of Spatio-
Temporal Vegetation Trends in Different Land Use Environments across Greece.” Journal of
Land Use Science, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2019.1614687.
Böhm, F., A. Haase-Schramm, A. Eisenhauer, W.-C. Dullo, M. M. Joachimski, H. Lehnert, and J.
Reitner. 2002. “Evidence for Preindustrial Variations in the Marine Surface Water Carbonate
System from Coralline Sponges.” Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 3 (3): 1–13.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gc000264.
Cawley, Gavin C. 2011. “On the Atmospheric Residence Time of Anthropogenically Sourced
Carbon Dioxide.” Energy & Fuels 25 (11): 5503–13. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef200914u.
Chen, Chi, Taejin Park, Xuhui Wang, Shilong Piao, Baodong Xu, Rajiv K Chaturvedi, Richard
Fuchs, et al. 2019. “China and India Lead in Greening of the World through Land-Use
Management.” Nature Sustainability 2 (2): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0220-
7.
European Commission. 2018. “Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2066 of 19
December 2018 on the Monitoring and Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Pursuant to
Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Amending
Commission Regulation (EU) No 601,” no. 601: L 334/1. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/
EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018R2066&from=EN.
European Comssion. 2018. “COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2018/2067 of 19
December 2018 on the Verification of Data and on the Accreditation of Verifiers Pursuant to
Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council,” no. July: 22–33.
European Comssion. 2021. “Report from the Commission to the European Parlaiment and the
Council on the Functioning of the European Carbon Market in 2020 Pursuant to Articles 10(5)
and 21(2) of Directive 2003/87/EC (as Amended by Directive 2009/29/EC and Directive (EU)
2018/410)” 10.
“European Court of Auditors Carbon Footprint Report 2014.” 2016.
Gemitzi, Alexandra, Reyadh Albarakat, Foteini Kratouna, and Venkat Lakshmi. 2021. “Land
Cover and Vegetation Carbon Stock Changes in Greece : A 29-Year Assessment Based on
CORINE and Landsat Land Cover Data.” Science of the Total Environment 786: 147408.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147408.
Σελίδα 5 από 7
Course Outline v.2 14-5-2021
Gemitzi, Alexandra, Maria Α Banti, and Venkat Lakshmi. 2019. “Vegetation Greening Trends in
Different Land Use Types : Natural Variability versus Human-Induced Impacts in Greece.”
Environmental Earth Sciences 78 (5): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8180-9.
Giorgi, F. 2006. “Climate Change Hot-Spots.” Geophysical Research Letters 33 (8): L08707.
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL025734.
Giorgi, F., and P. Lionello. 2008. “Climate Change Projections for the Mediterranean Region.”
Global and Planetary Change 63 (2–3): 90–104.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.09.005.
Huang, Jianping, Blanca Mendoza, John S Daniel, Claus J Nielsen, Leon Rotstayn, and Oliver
Wild. 2013. “Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing.” Climate Change 2013 the Physical
Science Basis: Working Group I Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 9781107057999: 659–740.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.018.
IPCC. 2014. “Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and
III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.” Core
Writing Team, Pachauri , R.K. Meyer, L.A. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
IPCC. 2019. Foreword Technical and Preface. Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report
on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food
Security, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems.
IPCC. 2021. “Summary for Policymakers.” IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate
Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth
Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Vol. 9781107025.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139177245.003.
Kármán, Theodore von, and Lee Edson. 1967. The Wind and Beyond, Σελ. 343.
Knorr, Wolfgang. 2009. “Is the Airborne Fraction of Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions Increasing?”
Geophysical Research Letters 36 (21): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040613.
Levin, I., and V. Hesshaimer. 2000. “Radiocarbon – A Unique Tracer of Global Carbon Cycle
Dynamics.” Radiocarbon 42 (1): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200053066.
Neukom, Raphael, Luis A Barboza, Michael P Erb, Feng Shi, Julien Emile-Geay, Michael N
Evans, Jörg Franke, et al. 2019. “Consistent Multidecadal Variability in Global Temperature
Reconstructions and Simulations over the Common Era.” Nature Geoscience 12 (8): 643–49.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0400-0.
Peters, Glen P, and Zeke Hausfather. 2020. “Emissions – the ‘business as Usual’ Story Is
Misleading.” Nature 577 (January): 618–20.
Pidwirny, M. 2006. “‘The Layered Atmosphere’. Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2nd
Edition. Date Viewed: November 2022.
Http://Www.Physicalgeography.Net/Fundamentals/7b.Html.” 2006.
Ritchie, Hannah. 2020. “Www.OurWorldinData.Org.” 2020. 2020.
Sahney, Sarda, Michael J Benton, and Howard J Falcon-Lang. 2010. “Rainforest Collapse
Triggered Carboniferous Tetrapod Diversification in Euramerica.” Geology 38 (12): 1079–82.
https://doi.org/10.1130/G31182.1.
Shepherd, A, and et al. 2020. “Mass Balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018.”
Nature 579 (August 2019): 233–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1855-2.
Σελίδα 6 από 7
Course Outline v.2 14-5-2021
Stanley, Steven M., and John A. Luczaj. 2015. Earth System History. Fourth Edition.
Freeman/Macmillan Higher Education, New York, NY, 2015.
“Summary for Policymakers. [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M.
Tignor, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (Eds.)]. In: Climate
Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.” 2022. Contribution of Working Group II
to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O.
Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M.
Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V.
Möller, A. Okem, . https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.001.
UNFCCC. 1992. “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change United Nations.”
United Nations Frameork Convention on Climate Change, 1–33.
Wright, Laurence A, Simon Kemp, and Ian Williams. 2011. “‘Carbon Footprinting’: Towards a
Universally Accepted Definition.” Carbon Management 2 (1): 61–72.
https://doi.org/10.4155/cmt.10.39.
Zhu, Zaichun, Shilong Piao, Ranga B Myneni, Mengtian Huang, Zhenzhong Zeng, Josep G
Canadell, Philippe Ciais, et al. 2016. “Greening of the Earth and Its Drivers.” Nature Climate
Change 6 (8): 791–95. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3004.

URLs:
“NASA, Https://Imagine.Gsfc.Nasa.Gov/.” 2022. 2022.
“NASA, Https://Ozonewatch.Gsfc.Nasa.Gov/.” 2022. 2022.
NASA. 2019. “Https://Climate.Nasa.Gov/News/2915/the-Atmosphere-Getting-a-
Handle-on-Carbon-
Dioxide/#:~:Text=By%20volume%2C%20the%20dry%20air,Methane%2C%20nitrous%
20oxide%20and%20ozone.” 2019.
Gonchar, Michael. 2019. “Https://Www.Nytimes.Com/2019/02/28/Learning/Teachabout-
Climate-Change-with-These-24-New-York-Times-Graphs.Html.” 2019.
“Greek Energy 2019. Greek Energy Press.” 2019.
https://issuu.com/citroniogr/docs/greek_energy_2019_low.
“Http://Playingwithgeologicaltime.Weebly.Com/.” 2022. 2022.
“Https://Www.Greatgreenwall.Org/.” 2022. 2022.
“Https://Www.Kathimerini.Gr/Economy/561944860/Eyropaiko-Koinovoylio-Prasines-
Oi-Ependyseis-Se-Pyriniki-Energeia- Kai-Fysiko-Aerio/.” 2022. 2022.
“Https://Www.Nature.Org/En-Us/.” 2022. 2022.
“Https://Www.Ungm.Org/Shared/KnowledgeCenter/Pages/UNFCCC.” 2022. 2022.
https://unfoundation.org/

Print Friendly, PDF & Email
Skip to content